Book: AI In Global Education
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Drew Bent: Anthropic: Global Education
AI for Global Education: Why Permissionless Reach, Language, and Coalition-Building Matter More Than Pilot Programs
Anthropic’s foray into AI for global education arrives at a pivotal moment. The ambition is right. The timing is right. But the real benchmark is already visible—not in Silicon Valley, but in places like El Salvador, where xAI is experimenting with national-level AI education initiatives.
Yet this comparison reveals a deeper truth.
What xAI is doing today is a bit like Lycos in the early days of search: impressive, early, symbolic—but not yet scalable. It works because one jurisdiction said yes. The problem is that the world is not one jurisdiction. It is thousands.
And global education will not be transformed through permission-seeking.
The Real Bottleneck Is Not Curriculum
There is a common misconception in global education reform: that the hard problem is figuring out what to teach.
It isn’t.
If you strip education down to its fundamentals—science and mathematics from early childhood through high school—the curriculum is remarkably consistent worldwide. Newton’s laws do not change at national borders. Algebra does not become culturally incompatible when you cross a river. The Pythagorean theorem works just as well in Bihar as it does in Boston.
The bottleneck is not curriculum alignment.
The bottleneck is language.
Decades before the internet, education research established a simple truth: children learn best in their first language. AI did not invent this insight—but AI is the first technology capable of acting on it at planetary scale.
Language + Access = The True Constraint
Once curriculum is standardized, two constraints dominate:
Language – Can we teach every concept, at every level, fluently in a child’s native tongue?
Access – Can the child actually reach the system?
Access breaks down further:
Internet connectivity
Device availability
Cost (even “cheap” is too expensive in much of the world)
Which raises uncomfortable but necessary questions:
Should internet access be free?
Do we need a new class of ultra-low-cost or AI-native devices?
Is the keyboard—a miracle of the 20th century—now a bottleneck?
Should voice be the primary interface for learning?
In much of the world, literacy barriers precede digital literacy. A voice-first, multilingual AI tutor is not a luxury—it is a prerequisite.
The End of the Factory Classroom
The greatest promise of AI in global education is not efficiency. It is liberation.
For the first time, we can say goodbye to the factory classroom—a model designed for the industrial age of coal, steam, and smoke. Rows of desks. One teacher. One pace. One curriculum. One language.
AI allows ideas, concepts, and knowledge to be served many different ways, adapting to:
Learning style
Language
Pace
Cultural context
This is not incremental reform. This is a civilizational upgrade.
Why Permissionless Beats Pilot Programs
Sampling matters. You do have to start somewhere. Pilot programs are useful.
But universal education cannot depend on convincing every ministry, district, and regulator to say yes.
That path looks dangerously like India’s old license raj—too much permission-seeking, too much friction, too many veto points.
Universal reach must be permissionless.
Just as the web spread not because every government approved it, but because it worked—AI education must spread because it is accessible, useful, and unavoidable.
Why This Requires a Different Kind of Leader
Building AI for global education is not a single-discipline problem.
A Product Manager is necessary—but not enough.
A Founder mindset is necessary—but not enough.
Passion for education at scale is necessary—but not enough.
You also need:
A capacity for selfless service
Sound business sense (someone has to pay)
The ability to compete and cooperate at the same time
Coalition-building across:
Tech companies
Schools and teachers
Governments and NGOs
Cultures, languages, and geographies
This is systems leadership.
Why I Am the Right Person for This Mission
I bring a rare and necessary combination.
I was born in India.
I grew up in Nepal.
I have spent as much time in the United States as in South Asia.
I have studied every major technology cycle across decades. I have shown an appetite for travel—48 U.S. states in a compressed schedule, with Alaska and Hawaii still on the list.
More importantly:
I can travel to every district in India.
I can tap into deep, existing relationships in Nepal, one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse countries on Earth.
I understand how global systems break—and how they scale.
This role requires a coalition builder, an innovator, a people person, and a traveler. Someone with a founder’s urgency and a public servant’s humility.
A man on a mission.
Anthropic, This Portfolio Is Mine
AI for Global Education is not a side project. It is not a pilot. It is not a press release.
It is the most important application of AI in our lifetime.
Anthropic has the models. The ethics. The credibility.
What it needs is leadership that understands the world as it is, not as a single jurisdiction would like it to be.
This is exciting.
This is promising.
Anthropic—give me the job.
AI for Global Education belongs to me.
AI for Global Education: Why Permissionless Reach, Language, and Coalition-Building Matter More Than Pilot Programs https://t.co/kQuFvcpS6V 🧵👇👆 @AmandaAskell @janleike @ch402 @catherineols @GregFeingold
— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
What xAI is doing today is impressive—but it’s like Lycos in early search. Works in one place. Doesn’t scale to the world. Global education can’t be built one jurisdiction at a time. 🧵👇👆 @dpkingma @AlexTamkin @mkwng @mikeyk @sammcallister
🇮🇳 Sarvam AI: India's Path to Sovereign and Global Generative AI https://t.co/Gkipgyznon 🧵👇👆 @NeeravKingsland @StuartJRitchie @SallyA @dtompaine
— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
The world has too many governments, ministries, regulators. Permission-seeking at global scale starts to look like India’s old license raj. That path does not lead to universal education. 🧵👇👆
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
Sampling matters. You do have to start somewhere. Pilot programs are useful. But universal reach must ultimately be permissionless. 🧵👇👆 @kandouss @DanielaAmodei @drew_bent @AnthropicAI
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
Here’s the key insight: curriculum is NOT the bottleneck.
Science and math from kindergarten to high school are largely the same everywhere. 👆👇🧵 @AmandaAskell @janleike @ch402 @catherineols @GregFeingold @lexxbarn @todor_m_markov
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
The bottleneck is language.
Education research knew this long before the internet: children learn best in their first language. 🧵👇👆@dpkingma @AlexTamkin @mkwng @mikeyk @sammcallister
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
Then comes access:
Internet. Device. Cost.
Even “cheap” is too expensive for much of the world. 🧵👇👆
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
For billions, literacy comes after voice.
A multilingual, voice-first AI tutor isn’t optional—it’s foundational. 🧵👇👇👇👆
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
One pace. One teacher. One language. One path.
AI lets knowledge be served many ways—adaptive, personal, cultural. 🧵👇👆
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— Paramendra Kumar Bhagat (@paramendra) January 20, 2026
I was born in India. Raised in Nepal. Lived across the US. Studied every tech cycle. Traveled relentlessly.
Anthropic—AI for Global Education isn’t a side project.
This portfolio is mine. 🧵👆 @DarioAmodei @drew_bent